In an instrument out emergency, which instruments are likely to be covered by your instructor?

In an instrument out emergency, it's crucial to understand the function of each flight instrument and how they can be affected by instrument failure. The correct choice highlights that the airspeed indicator and altimeter are critical instruments typically covered by instructors in the event of an instrument failure.

Both the airspeed indicator and altimeter provide essential information for maintaining safe flight. The airspeed indicator is vital for understanding your flight dynamics, especially during critical phases such as climb, descent, and turns. Without this information, you could inadvertently stall the aircraft or exceed its maximum airspeed, which can lead to structural failure.

The altimeter is equally important, as it informs the pilot about altitude, which is essential for maintaining safe vertical separation from terrain and other aircraft. In conditions where you are without functioning instruments, relying on these two indicators can help ensure the pilot maintains control of the aircraft and understands their ascent or descent rates relative to their configured flight path.

Instructors would likely focus on these two instruments because they provide fundamental information required for safe navigation and avoiding altitude-related hazards in the event of an instrument failure. Understanding their operation and layout on the panel is crucial during training for instrument emergencies.