Which navigational charts are commonly used by private pilots?

Private pilots typically use sectional charts, VFR terminal area charts, and flyway planning charts for navigation purposes. Sectional charts are specifically designed for visual flight rules (VFR) navigation, providing a detailed representation of terrain, airspace, and navaids, which is essential for pilots flying at lower altitudes.

VFR terminal area charts focus on specific regions around busy airports, offering a more detailed view to help pilots navigate safely through congested airspace. This is particularly important when approaching or departing from an airport to avoid potential air traffic conflicts.

Flyway planning charts assist pilots in identifying routes to avoid busy airspace and help in flight planning, enhancing situational awareness. By using these types of charts, pilots can effectively plan their routes and make informed navigational decisions during flight.

The other options, while related to aviation, do not accurately reflect the common navigational tools used by private pilots. Historical flight navigation routes are not practical for current navigation, and global positioning and digital flight charts may not be as routinely used by traditional private pilots compared to the specified chart types in the correct answer.